The Power of Science and Technology for Developing Nations
Science and Technology Clipart for Developing Nations
Science and technology are important for developing nations. They can improve food production, provide new medicine and disease treatment modalities, build sustainable infrastructure, and address environmental challenges.
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Science
Science and Technology play a significant role in a country’s overall development. The emphasis on and gradual development of Science and Technology helps alleviate basic problems in a society such as food, water, health issues and education.
Science is the knowledge system that includes nature as its study object (plus society and individuals). It involves understanding and discovery, which can eventually lead to technological applications.
The discipline of STS, however, takes a different approach to science and technology. It studies science and technology as social institutions with distinctive structures, commitments, practices, discourses, and values that differ across cultures and over time. Its research includes studying the influences of science and technology on peace, security, democracy, environmental sustainability and human values. This is in addition to its research on the scientific process and how new disciplines emerge.
Technology
Technology is the application of scientific knowledge to solve practical problems. It is a broad term that encompasses a wide variety of tools, materials, and devices. It also includes the specific methods that are used to apply this knowledge.
Science and technology are often seen as interconnected, with each field influencing and being influenced by the other. The field of Science, Technology, and Society (STS) seeks to promote “cross-disciplinary integration and civic engagement” of science and technology.
The evolution of technology can also reshape other fields, such as medicine. For example, artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to revolutionize the healthcare industry. This development could create new jobs focused on managing and optimizing automated systems. It can also impact fields like cybersecurity and information technology.
Medicine
Medicine is the art and science of caring for a patient with illnesses, disease, injuries, disabilities and pain. Medications are used to cure or halt diseases, ease symptoms and prevent the spread of infection.
Before modern medicines, prehistoric medicine incorporated plants (herbalism), animal parts and minerals. Some of these materials were used ritually by priests and shamans as magical substances.
In modern times, the field of medicine includes many specialties such as conservation medicine, disaster medicine, diving medicine and forensic medicine. Medicine is also concerned with issues such as gender-based medicine, genetic medicine and evolutionary medicine. There is a vast amount of research in the field of biomedical technology. It is up to the medical industry to parse this research and ensure that it has a positive impact on patients worldwide.
Astronomy
Astronomy is the scientific study of celestial objects and their motion. It involves physics, chemistry and mathematics in order to understand what is occurring outside the Earth’s atmosphere. It can also be used to answer big questions about the Universe.
The science of astronomy has played an important role in the evolution of human civilization. Our ancestors relied on the movement of the Sun, Moon and stars to help them track time, predict seasonal changes and plan their hunts.
Today, astronomy has evolved into many different fields. These include planetary science, which studies the physical features of planets and their moons, as well as exobiology, which studies the possibility of life in space. There are two main types of astronomy: observational and theoretical. Theoretical astronomy uses computers and mathematical models to explain observations.
Biology
Biology, the study of living things, is a tremendously diverse field. It is often divided into several broad fields, based on the levels of biological organization involved: morphology (the study of structure), physiology (the study of function), taxonomy, embryology, and genetics.
The evolution of life on earth, and the interplay among living things and nonliving elements in an ecosystem, is one of biology’s greatest mysteries. But the science of biology now has the potential to revolutionize a wide range of scientific activities, including medicine and industry.
Unlike the physical sciences, which have traditionally benefited from technology advances at an impressive rate, biology has not yet fully exploited emerging technologies. This is changing, and the National Science Foundation’s BIO Directorate is encouraging its researchers to develop mechanisms for fostering technological innovation in the biological sciences.